Search results for " defects"

showing 10 items of 294 documents

First principles simulations on migration paths of oxygen interstitials in magnesium aluminate spinel

2018

This study has been carried out within the framework of the EURO fusion Consortium and has been provided funding from the Euratom research and training program 2014–2018 under grant agreement No. 633053. The authors are indebted to A.I. Popov, A.C. Lushchik and R. Vila for stimulating discussions. Technical assistance from O. Lisovski is appreciated too. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Calculations have been performed using Marconi supercomputer system based in Italy at CINECA Supercomputing Centre.

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencePhysicsdiffusionThermodynamicschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsRadiation defects01 natural sciencesOxygenElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOxygeninterstitial oxygenchemistry0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Magnesium-aluminium spinelDiffusion (business)0210 nano-technologyfirst principles calculationsphysica status solidi (b)
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Peculiarities of the diffusion-controlled radiation defect accumulation kinetics under high fluencies

2020

We are grateful to A. Lushchik and E. Shablonin for numerous and valuable discussions. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 and 2019-2020 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. The raw/processed data required to reproduce these findings cannot be shared at this time as the data also forms part of an ongoing study.

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceDiffusionKineticsThermodynamicsFluence effects02 engineering and technologyRadiation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAbstract theoryRadiation defects01 natural sciencesFluenceAccumulation kineticsDiffusionChemical kinetics0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]0210 nano-technologySaturation (chemistry)InstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Accumulation of radiation defects and modification of micromechanical properties under MgO crystal irradiation with swift 132Xe ions

2020

This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 and 2019-2020 under grant agreement No. 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. A.A. also acknowledges support via the project GF AP05134257 of Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan .

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceOptical absorptionAnalytical chemistryDepth profile of hardeningCathodoluminescence02 engineering and technologyRadiation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySwift heavy ions01 natural sciencesFluenceRadiation defectsSpectral lineIonCrystalFluence dependenceIonization0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Irradiation0210 nano-technologyInstrumentationMagnesium oxideNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy Insight on Free Volume Conversion of Nanostructured MgAl2O4 Ceramics

2021

H.K. and A.I.P. are grateful for the support from the COST Action CA17126. H.K. was also supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (project for young researchers No. 0119U100435). In addition, I.K. and H.K. were also supported by the National Research Foundation of Ukraine via project 2020.02/0217, while the research of A.I.P. was funded by the Latvian research council via the Latvian National Research Program under the topic ?High-Energy Physics and Accelerator Technologies?, Agreement No: VPP-IZM-CERN-2020/1-0002. In addition, the research of A.I.P. has been supported by the Latvian-Ukrainian Grant LV-UA/2021/5. The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvi…

010302 applied physicsPositron trappingGeneral Chemical EngineeringFree-volume defectsPositron annihilationpositron annihilationnanoporespositronium decay02 engineering and technologynanostructured ceramicsfree-volume defectsnanostructured ceramics; positron annihilation; positronium decay; positron trapping; free-volume defects; nanopores021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPositronium decay7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNanoporesChemistry0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]positron trappingGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyNanostructured ceramicsQD1-999Nanomaterials
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Ultrasonic phased array inspection of a Wire + Arc Additive Manufactured (WAAM) sample with intentionally embedded defects

2019

In this study, Wire + Arc Additive Manufacture (WAAM) was employed to manufacture a steel specimen with intentionally embedded defects which were subsequently used for calibration of an ultrasonic phased array system and defect sizing. An ABB robot was combined with the Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) Gas Metal Arc (GMA) process to deposit 20 layers of mild steel. Tungsten-carbide balls (ø1-3 mm) were intentionally embedded inside the additive structure after the 4th, 8th, 12th and 18th layers to serve as ultrasonic reflectors, simulating defects within the WAAM sample. An ultrasonic phased array system, consisting of a 5 MHz 64 Element phased array transducer, was used to inspect the WAAM sample…

0209 industrial biotechnologyIntentionally embedded defects Total focusing method (TFM) Ultrasonic phased array Wire + Arc Additive Manufacture (WAAM)Materials sciencePhased arrayAcousticsTKUltrasonic testingBiomedical EngineeringProcess (computing)02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySample (graphics)Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di Macchinechemistry.chemical_compound020901 industrial engineering & automationchemistryTungsten carbideCalibrationGeneral Materials ScienceUltrasonic sensor0210 nano-technologyMetal transferEngineering (miscellaneous)
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High-temperature in-process inspection followed by 96-h robotic inspection of intentionally manufactured hydrogen crack in multi-pass robotic welding

2021

Abstract This investigation introduces two new techniques to quantitatively address the challenging problem of understanding Hydrogen Induced Cracking (HIC) in welding processes. The first technique is a novel procedure to create a known and controlled HIC in a welded sample. The second is an in-process monitoring technique to measure the initial formation and subsequent growth of the HIC in a multi-pass weld whilst being compatible with the high temperatures associated with the welding process. The HIC was initiated using a localised quenching method of the weld and its character was verified using both macrograph and microscopic investigations. During HIC initiation and growth, the sample…

0209 industrial biotechnologyMaterials scienceHydrogen induced cracksHydrogenchemistry.chemical_elementMechanical engineering02 engineering and technologyWeldinglaw.inventionRobot welding020901 industrial engineering & automation0203 mechanical engineeringlawNondestructive testingGeneral Materials ScienceRobotic weldingQuenchingbusiness.industryRobotic nondestructive testingMechanical EngineeringPhased array ultrasonic testing (PAUT)Work in processCrack growth monitoringCracking020303 mechanical engineering & transportschemistryWelding processTAMechanics of MaterialsbusinessIntentionally embedded defects
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Anomalías congénitas cardíacas en la Comunitat Valenciana 2007-2014, el registro poblacional de anomalías congénitas

2020

Resumen: Introducción: Las anomalías congénitas cardíacas (ACC) son el tipo de anomalías congénitas (AC) mayores de más prevalencia y gravedad. El objetivo fue determinar la frecuencia y distribución de las ACC en la Comunitat Valenciana desde 2007 hasta 2014, describiendo las características comunes de los pacientes y sus madres. Material y Métodos: Se seleccionaron del Registro poblacional de AC de la Comunitat Valenciana los pacientes con ACC nacidos vivos, nacidos muertos e interrupciones voluntarias del embarazo entre 2007-2014 (códigos Q20-Q26 de la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades 10.ª Revisión, Asociación Pediátrica Británica). Se calculó la prevalencia por 10.000 nacidos…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCongenital heart defects030225 pediatricsValencian RegionPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthAtrial septal defectPopulation-based RegistryVentricular septal defectPediatricsRJ1-570Congenital abnormalitiesAnales de Pediatría
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What is the impact of a novel MED12 variant on syndromic conotruncal heart defects? Analysis of case report on two male sibs

2020

Abstract Background Syndromic congenital heart disease accounts for 30% of cases and can be determined by genetic, environmental or multifactorial causes. In many cases the etiology remains uncertain. Many known genes are responsible for specific morphopathogenetic mechanisms during the development of the heart whose alteration can determine specific phenotypes of cardiac malformations. Case presentation We report on two cases of association of conotruncal heart defect with facial dysmorphisms in sibs. In both cases the malformations’ identification occurred by ultrasound in the prenatal period. It was followed by prenatal invasive diagnosis. The genetic analysis revealed no rearrangements …

0301 basic medicineAdultHeart Defects CongenitalMaleHeart diseaseFacial dysmorphismCase ReportGenetic analysisFacial dysmorphismsCongenital heart diseases030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingConotruncal heart defectsMED1203 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyNext generation sequencingPrenatal DiagnosismedicineHumansGenetic TestingGeneX chromosomeConotruncal heart defectsCongenital heart diseaseGeneticsMediator Complexbusiness.industrylcsh:RJ1-570lcsh:Pediatricsmedicine.diseasePhenotypeMED12Fetal Diseases030104 developmental biologyConotruncal heart defectEchocardiographyEtiologyFemalebusinessItalian Journal of Pediatrics
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Chronic inflammation: A key role in degeneration of bicuspid aortic valve.

2019

Abstract Introduction Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common congenital valvular heart defect resulting from abnormal aortic cusp formation during heart development, where two of the three normal and equal sized cusps fuse into a single large cusp resulting in a two cusps aortic valve. Over the past years, much interest has been given in understanding the pathogenesis of BAV and its complications. In this review, we focused on the role of inflammation, involved in the degeneration of BAV and the development of its complications. Role of inflammation From a pathophysiological point of view, BAV may rapidly progress into aortic stenosis (AS) and is related to aortopathy. Several histo…

0301 basic medicineAortic valveHeart Defects Congenitalmedicine.medical_specialtyBicuspid aortic valveCongenital valvular heart defectHeart Valve DiseasesInflammation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPathogenesis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBicuspid aortic valveBicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseInternal medicinemedicineHumanscardiovascular diseasesEndothelial dysfunctionMolecular BiologyInflammationHeart developmentNeovascularization Pathologicbusiness.industryCalcinosisChronic inflammationAortic Valve Stenosismedicine.diseaseStenosis030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureAortic ValveChronic Diseasecardiovascular systemCardiologyAortic valve calcificationmedicine.symptombusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology
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Amorphous, Smart, and Bioinspired Polyphosphate Nano/Microparticles: A Biomaterial for Regeneration and Repair of Osteo-Articular Impairments In-Situ

2018

Using femur explants from mice as an in vitro model, we investigated the effect of the physiological polymer, inorganic polyphosphate (polyP), on differentiation of the cells of the bone marrow in their natural microenvironment into the osteogenic and chondrogenic lineages. In the form of amorphous Ca-polyP nano/microparticles, polyP retains its function to act as both an intra- and extracellular metabolic fuel and a stimulus eliciting morphogenetic signals. The method for synthesis of the nano/microparticles with the polyanionic polyP also allowed the fabrication of hybrid particles with the bisphosphonate zoledronic acid, a drug used in therapy of bone metastases in cancer patients. The r…

0301 basic medicineBone Regenerationlong bone defects; bone marrow cells; inorganic polyphosphate; microparticles; bisphosphonates; <i>Runx2</i>; <i>Sox9</i>; cathepsin-K; tumor metastases; human mesenchymal stem cellsmedicine.medical_treatmentBiocompatible MaterialsCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitZoledronic Acidlcsh:ChemistryMiceRunx2OsteogenesisPolyphosphatesFemurlcsh:QH301-705.5tumor metastasesSpectroscopymicroparticlescathepsin-KDiphosphonatesTissue ScaffoldsChemistryImidazolesBiomaterialSOX9 Transcription FactorGeneral MedicineUp-RegulationComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyRUNX2medicine.anatomical_structureinorganic polyphosphateChondrogenesisSox9medicine.drugArticleCatalysisChondrocyteInorganic Chemistryhuman mesenchymal stem cells03 medical and health sciencesOsteoclastmedicineAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrybone marrow cellsbisphosphonatesMolecular BiologyOrganic ChemistryMesenchymal stem cellMesenchymal Stem CellsBisphosphonateRatslong bone defects030104 developmental biologyZoledronic acidlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Gene Expression RegulationNanoparticlesBone marrowInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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